L'archéologie prouve que la Méditerranée est en contact avec les sociétés du Danube depuis très longtemps, l'archéologie met au jour un mur en terre crue dans le monde celtique dans le Heuneburg (daté de la première moitié du VIe siècle av. J.-C.) : briques crues, une influence venant du monde méditerranéen... "prestation de service méditerranéen" (Dominique Garcia) mais aussi le type de tour et de de fortifications qui viendraient aussi du monde méditerranéen... Voici donc l'émergence du phénomène urbain dans le monde celtique identifié entre les -VII et -V° siècles ! Si la connaissance sr ce mur était attestée, les explications elles restaient floues. Désormais une nouvelle fouille permet de mieux préciser le pourquoi et le comment de cette présence méditerranéenne au cœur de l'Europe.
"The results of the excavations at Bettelbühl also shed completely new light on the history and development of the Heuneburg itself. Previously, only elite burials that had been obviously looted were known from the period of the mud-brick wall—i.e. the first half of the sixth century BC—in the area around the Heuneburg (Kurz & Schiek 2002: 35). The mud-brick architecture here seemed strangely isolated: Mediterranean imports from the settlement are all of a later date from the second half of the sixth century (Kimmig 2000). The finds from the woman's and child's graves from Bettelbühl now demonstrate that the Mediterranean mud-brick architecture is only one indicator of the importance of the Heuneburg in the continental exchange of raw materials, goods, information and services across the Alps and beyond. It seems that, in the early sixth century, masterbuilders acquainted with masonry and mud-brick architecture were not the only craftspeople with knowledge of distant techniques working on the Heuneburg. The gold filigree objects, the amber fibulae and the horse's chamfron each demonstrate much closer connections with the area to the south of the Alps than was previously realised".
"The results of the excavations at Bettelbühl also shed completely new light on the history and development of the Heuneburg itself. Previously, only elite burials that had been obviously looted were known from the period of the mud-brick wall—i.e. the first half of the sixth century BC—in the area around the Heuneburg (Kurz & Schiek 2002: 35). The mud-brick architecture here seemed strangely isolated: Mediterranean imports from the settlement are all of a later date from the second half of the sixth century (Kimmig 2000). The finds from the woman's and child's graves from Bettelbühl now demonstrate that the Mediterranean mud-brick architecture is only one indicator of the importance of the Heuneburg in the continental exchange of raw materials, goods, information and services across the Alps and beyond. It seems that, in the early sixth century, masterbuilders acquainted with masonry and mud-brick architecture were not the only craftspeople with knowledge of distant techniques working on the Heuneburg. The gold filigree objects, the amber fibulae and the horse's chamfron each demonstrate much closer connections with the area to the south of the Alps than was previously realised".
"The results of the excavations at Bettelbühl also shed completely new light on the history and development of the Heuneburg itself. Previously, only elite burials that had been obviously looted were known from the period of the mud-brick wall—i.e. the first half of the sixth century BC—in the area around the Heuneburg (Kurz & Schiek 2002: 35). The mud-brick architecture here seemed strangely isolated: Mediterranean imports from the settlement are all of a later date from the second half of the sixth century (Kimmig 2000). The finds from the woman's and child's graves from Bettelbühl now demonstrate that the Mediterranean mud-brick architecture is only one indicator of the importance of the Heuneburg in the continental exchange of raw materials, goods, information and services across the Alps and beyond. It seems that, in the early sixth century, masterbuilders acquainted with masonry and mud-brick architecture were not the only craftspeople with knowledge of distant techniques working on the Heuneburg. The gold filigree objects, the amber fibulae and the horse's chamfron each demonstrate much closer connections with the area to the south of the Alps than was previously realised".
L'architecture de la brique de la boue semblait étrangement isolée: les importations méditerranéennes de la colonie datent toutes de la seconde moitié du VIe siècle (Kimmig 2000). Les découvertes des tombes de la femme et de l'enfant de Bettelbühl démontrent maintenant que l'architecture méditerranéenne en briques de boue n'est qu'un indicateur de l'importance du Heuneburg dans l'échange continental de matières premières, de biens, d'informations et de services à travers les Alpes et au-delà. Il semble que, au début du VIe siècle, les maîtres-maçons qui connaissaient l'architecture de maçonnerie et de briques de boue n'étaient pas les seuls artisans connaissant les techniques lointaines travaillant sur le Heuneburg. Les objets filigranes en or, les fibules ambrées et les chamfrons [armure de cheval] présentent des connexions beaucoup plus étroites avec la région au sud des Alpes qu'auparavant".
Source :The ‘Keltenblock’ project: discovery and excavation of a rich Hallstatt grave at the Heuneburg, Germany invAntiquity, Volume 91, Issue 355 (February 2017, pp. 108-123)Published online: 20 January 2017 by Dirk Krausse (a1)Nicole Ebinger-Rist (a1)Sebastian Million (a1)André Billamboz (a1)Joachim Wahl (a1)Elisabeth Stephan https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2016.228
https://antiquity.ac.uk/
Les transmissions de savoir-faire se sont faits aussi dans les bijoux, et en effet ce sont eux qui m'avaient interpellés parce qu'ils ressemblaient beaucoup aux bijoux étrusques... lesquels ne sont pas sans affinités avec les nôtres.
Tout n'est qu'échange, nous apprend les couches archéologique découvertes de l'humanité. Aucun de ces mondes n'étaient fermés, tout était connecté alors aussi..
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302498104_Le_Danube_et_la_Heuneburg_histoire_d'une_riviere_AFEAF_Montpellier
http://passeurdesciences.blog.lemonde.fr/2017/02/02/les-tresors-de-la-princesse-celte-de-la-heuneburg/
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/div-classtitlethe-keltenblock-project-discovery-and-excavation-of-a-rich-hallstatt-grave-at-the-heuneburg-germanydiv/06DA174F38A2CD1D2EB737222AAFCEBA/core-reader
https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/carbone-14-le-magazine-de-larcheologie/dans-la-chambre-funeraire-de-la-princesse
Source : Manuel Fernandez-Gotz, Le Danube et la Heuneburg: histoire d'une rivière. AFEAF Montpellier, The University of Edinburgh, January 2015.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302498104_Le_Danube_et_la_Heuneburg_histoire_d'une_riviere_AFEAF_Montpellier In book: Les Gaulois au fil de l’eau. Actes du 37e colloque international de l’AFEAF
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